Each square represents a pair of opponent cards, and the color represents the relative strength of these two hands — the redder the square, the more likely the opponent hand is to win. . A poker hand is a combination of 5 cards drawn from a poker deck. Each of them possesses a probability to win. It is composed of five consecutive cards of the same suit. A fun (but tricky) Texas Hold'em hand rank quiz where you have to guess which hand wins on different boards. High card, low card vs. Each player in a Texas Hold’em game is dealt two hole cards. [3] Just as at a full table, the small blind is half of the big blind. The top 5 strategies for novice poker players, and intermediate-level poker players include the following: Opening Hands, Bet Sizing, Limping, Folding, and Positioning. Five cards, all. Starting hands should have four cards (9+) for high hand. Our recommendation is to count to three seconds before you act on each hand, no matter what the strength of your hand is. The most likely gameplay tells you'll see at lower stakes are sizing tells - usually "bet size = hand strength". In Texas Hold’em, the strength of your hand is determined by its rank. I challenge you to post a link to official rules that say otherwise. The best starting hands in Texas Holdem are big pairs and big cards. back to Hold'em index We will abbreviate the types of Texas Hold'em formations as follows: 1p – one pair; 2p – two pairs, 3k – three of a kind; st – straight; fl – flush; fh – full house; and 4k – four of a kind. This is the best possible hand in Texas Hold’em and consists of five cards of the same suit, in sequence from 10 to Ace (10, Jack, Queen, King, Ace). Odds of (at least) two pair: 38. When. The same card in each of the four suits. Poker algorithm hand evaluator. Preflop: The stage of play before the flop is dealt. There are a total of 10 different hands in standard five-card games of poker like Texas Holdem. In Texas Hold ‘Em each player plays the 5 best cards between the table and your hole cards. THE ULTIMATE POKER BLUFF GUIDE. Many poker players value the AQs above J-J and 10-10 as they consider this poker hand to be the second-best drawing hand. A suited hand is one in which all of the cards are of the same suit, such as ♠A♠6. HAND STRENGTH 5. Earn your place in exclusive players clubs for elite benefits. By Greg Walker. Players can use any combination of board and hole cards to make the best five-card hand they can. , 7 7 7 7 4. As a beginner or even intermediate player, hands that may look great - such as an off-suit Q-J or J-10 - are simply going to lose you money in the long run. If I could improve the app in one way, it would be to allow the player to turn the feature off that tells you the strength of your hand until after the showdown. This might be hard to accept if you are. Pictured here we have aces and fives, and our full five-card hand is A-A-5-5-Q. This is an important skill to have to make the best possible decision. On the flop: count your outs and multiply the number by 6. 4%) that no one at the table has an Ace or a King at a 10-handed table. A bluff in poker is when you make a bet or raise in an attempt to make your opponent (s) fold a better hand than you, helping award you the pot by default in the process. 5%, live dealer casino Hold'em will enthrall you wherever you are at. You can eliminate the overcards. It has terrible high card value, only makes very weak pairs, cannot make flushes, and the card values are too far apart to be able to make a straight. With Two Pair, or any hand for that matter, it is useful to think in terms of relative strength and absolute strength of a hand. 3. For example, a straight with a jack as the highest value outranks a straight with a 10 as the highest value. And you can use any combination of cards from the board and your hand to make your best five card hand in Texas-Hole-Em. It tells, for example, that if your hole cards are QT (queen-ten) you. If all five community cards are on the board, you have a 4. When you’re reading an article from the. There are 169 different combinations of starting hands. Compute your winning odds, hand rank, optimal bet size and more when playing Texas Hold'Em. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. 5 ‘community cards’ are then dealt face up on the table, and you must make the best possible hand using any 5 of the 7 cards available to you using the hand rankings above. If you need a quick refresher as to the comparative strength of Texas Holdem hands, see the list below ranked from strongest to weakest: Royal Flush; Straight Flush; Four-of-a-Kind (aka 'quads") Full House; Flush; Straight The strength of your starting hand in Texas Hold'em can help you determine your chances of winning, even before the remaining cards are dealt. Poker players are usually labelled as loose or tight depending on the starting hands they. By hand we mean the card configuration of the entire board (community board and your own hole cards), along with the number of your opponents in. However, when you only play certain types. Why knowing your hands matter. Without further ado, here are the top 20 best no-limit hold 'em starting hands. The number at the top of the boxes is the hand (eg 55, pair of fives). In other words, if you want to play only 20% of hands, you should play 55 or any hand with a percentile lower than 20. Pluribus, a new AI bot we developed in collaboration with Carnegie Mellon University, has overcome this challenge and defeated elite human professional players in the most popular and widely played poker format in the world: six-player no-limit Texas Hold'em poker. ‘AJs’ could stand for A J whereas ‘AJ’ could stand for A J. There are explanations of Texas Hold'em terminology, play according to the strength of the hand, situations where you should raise or fold, etc. Holdem or Foldem is the new one-stop destination for Table Top poker players, video poker players, Texas Poker fans, and Social casino lovers. This poker variant is believed to have started sometime in the early 20th century. We explain rules about poker and the winning hands. Pocket pairs (e. The table is indexed by the multiplication of each card-value in the hand. Add to Cart. Find out which hands are the strongest. Something notable:. Pick the poker variation you're playing in the top drop-down menu and the number of players in the hand (you can add in up to five players). Hole cards are kept face down throughout the game, and can only be seen by the player holding them. What should you do, call himThis guide promises to provide the information needed to enhance understanding of Texas Holdem hands and elevate gameplay to new heights. The invention of Texas Holdem is unclear but Robstown, Texas is the official birthplace of the game as declared by the Texas State Legislature. 5 to 1 (1. Starting hands should have four cards (9+) for high hand. What Is Texas Hold'em Poker? Texas Hold'em is the most popular of all poker. No-Limit Hold’em…. Royal Flush: Ace, King, Queen, Jack and a Ten of the same suit, e. ACE-KING SUITED (BIG SLICK) Number 5 on our list is the first non. Best Hold'em Hands -. This is an unwritten rule in any sport: Be gracious when you win or lose a hand. To enter each player's hand, click on the respective. Importance of Poker Hand Rankings. This is critically important. Poker is a family of comparing card games in which players wager over which is the best hand according to that specific game's rules. 2. After the turn, you can multiply the number of outs by two to give you your percentage odds. Straight. This hand consists of an: ace, king, queen, jack and 10, all of the same suit. there is a round of betting. Texas Hold'em poker. Royal Flush Checking - 10 S, J S, Q S, K S, 2 H as flop and 8 S, A S in the hand will return false if passed through isARoyalFlush(). Royal Flush. , between just two players) and with bets fixed at a predetermined size, a full game tree contains. g. 100NL, 100BB Effective Stacks. Holdem Hand Strength on the App Store. 7-2 OffsuitHere is your ultimate Texas Hold'em poker cheat sheet. Straight. The strongest straight is hence the ‘broadway’ straight (TJQKA) while the weakest straight is the ‘wheel’ (A2345). You bet $25 and the first two limpers fold; the button smooth-calls. Just select your preferred poker variant from Texas Hold’em, PLO, PLO5, and Short Deck and the cards that are in play. You can't lose any game with such helpful tool :)Poker Winning Hands Chart: Hand Rankings. This is an easy guide for Pokerhands that you could use when you play Texas Holdem poker. Make solid 3 or 4 BB raises when entering an un-opened pot. Low-stakes includes $1-$3 (or $1-$2, depending on the casino. Six Plus Hold'em is the brand new variation of Hold'em game, played with a deck of 32 cards. Even in seven-card poker, only the strongest five-card hands get considered. The best starting hand in Texas Hold'em poker is the Ace-Ace poker hand. The “$1/$2” denotes a $1 small blind and $2 big blind. The number below in cursive is the percentile position of the hand ranked by playability. 4. Anyone who wants to stay in the hand will have to raise their betting, so the size of the pot will naturally grow significantly. At PokerStars, we deal many varieties of poker, some of which use different hand rankings. Straight Flush: 5 cards of sequential rank, all of the same suit, e. What??? You seem to only be checking for Straights and Flushes with the flop. Normally, the first player to the button's left posts the small blind. This individual does not deal the cards – especially not online, where it is done automatically – but his or her position dictates. Though the probability of any one hand being dealt to a player doesn't diminish with number of players, the strength of a hand should increase as fewer players are available. Straight. Therefore, as we are at the Pre-Flop stage, your chance of winning the hand is 87. As a last step in the Texas holdem flop analysis, you should compare the board to your own hand. Hand rank computation is used to. How To Play | Hand Ranking THE DECK. Place the burn card face down on top of. Total counts of all players including folded players. Also known as “Pocket Rockets”, “Bullets” or “American Airlines”, it has the highest odds of winning over any other pair of cards. Texas Holdem Hands and Hand Rankings -. One hand a player should never consider betting pre-flop at. 9%, or 16 to 1. Clubs. There are 13 ranks, and you can have any combination of each as your hole cards: 13 x 13 = 169. See which hands beat each other in our guide to Texas Hold'em poker hand rankings. Texas hold 'em example Alice holds J♦ 8♠. , in standard games like Texas Holdem and Omaha), a hand is made up of five cards. When a pot is won the hand is complete. 2 10 Texas Hold'em Tips: Playing Suited Connectors; 3 10 Hold'em Tips: The Fundamentals of Set Mining; 4 10 Hold'em Tips: Pot Odds Basics; 5 10 Hold'em Tips: Bluff Catching; 6 10 Hold'em Tips. The following charts contains every 2-card possible combination you can be dealt in Texas Hold'em. It is effortless to play Texas Holdem when you understand the hand's. Utilize position effectively. The thing is, though, in poker, no one is going to play correctly. Texas Hold’em is one of the most popular card games in the world and an online sensation. 4% probability of only making a High Card hand in Texas Hold’em. 6. In standard Hold’em, we have the rule of 2 and 4. Like Texas hold'em, the poker hand rankings, from. Texas Hold‘em Rules. Game selection is the process of choosing which game you’re going to play. Special software Understanding relative hand strength of starting hands is a very good skill to learn when you first start playing poker. If you’re holding the following hand K♥10♣ and the board (The Flop, Turn, and River) consists of the following cards 8♥7♣4♦J♥2♣, your hand. Go to the 888poker Poker Odds Calculator (We highly recommend bookmarking this page, especially if you’re starting in poker) Plug in AsKc under one hand and AhQh under the other. Playing a strong hand on the flop. In poker, players form sets of five playing cards, called hands, according to the rules of the game. Five community cards are also dealt into play. 6. Many Poker players can get a little confused initially with each Poker hand's strength, and how to break various ties. g. How is poker hollywood casino perryville. The best hand is a pair of aces which has 85% chance of winning preflop against a random hand, while the worse hand is 32 offsuit which wins 32% of the time. Example: 9 6 , 7 2 , K 10 , 6 3 , Q 5. Every poker strategy should take into account probabilities as objective information, however this information will be used through subjective criteria. Here's an example: Board 2♥ 6♥ J♥ 8♥ 3♣. Knowing when you're likely to lose and being able to fold is a vital skill as it will save you money and therefore increase your win rate. This represents a 7% edge while in Hold. It could be argued the range, in which the term rag ace incorporates, is smaller or greater than the one shown. The same card in each of the four suits. We'll break down each of these rounds, how they work and how you should be playing each one. Of the 1,326 combinations, there are 169 distinct starting hands grouped into three shapes: 13 pocket pairs (paired hole cards), 13 × 12 ÷ 2 = 78 suited hands and 78 unsuited hands; 13 + 78 + 78 = 169. Game Selection. Download Article. Learning basic poker odds and probabilities of different hands winning the showdown is one of the easiest ways to get an edge in poker. 2. offsuit hands (78 kinds). Six Plus Hold'em Rules & Strategy. There are 167 different hole cards you can be dealt in Texas Hold'em. The top two hands are the best hands. Flush checking - If there is 6 Spades, or 6 Hearts or 6/7 whatever, then the isAFlush() method returns false. Hands with the letter “o” next to them represent offsuit hands, AKo for instance could be A♣ K♦. How to Play a Full House in Texas Hold’em. In that sense, 23 off is probably the worst hand in poker. Hold’em Rules. The progression of Texas Hold'em hands. Nearly every feature in Texas Holdem has some direct relationship. Before we get to the. In this match-up, the high card gives it the edge. While players have the ability to make a bluff at any time during a game, the best players always bluff at the most opportune times – in. This is an assumption that intuitively makes. It is true that I said that the ultimate case of analysis is the whole shuffled deck, but it is also true that you don't care about more than 25 cards in a hold'em table with 10 players reaching the river. This is essentially the best hand in the game, only coming second to it's bigger brother; the royal flush. See morePoker hands fall into one of 10 categories. If you notice that a tight player has made a raise, it is likely that they have a very strong hand, so you should re-evaluate the strength of your cards in this hand. • Ratio of bet to current holdings * If we are winning • Strength of Hand: probability of * Length of river winning given hand, river, and unknown player • Raise by each player • Rating PreFlopImportance of Folding in Texas Hold'em. This poker program will help you master the concepts of equity, odds, and outs and learn to become a big winner! READ MORE. Download the Full Poker Hands Ranking; 1. All these terrible characteristics come together to make the worst hand in poker. Since the early 2000s, Hold’em has taken on a life of its own, rising to become the poker game of choice for millions, thanks to its “simple to learn, hard to master” structure as well as its TV coverage and the iconic World Series of Poker in Las Vegas. Default Bet Sizes – Uncoordinated Boards. Here’s a look at the top-20 hole cards for No Limit Texas Hold’em: A♠️ A♣️; K♥️ K♦️; Q♦️ Q♠️; A♥️ K♥️ (suited) J♠️ J. A better hand always calls you here, a weaker hand always folds. In most cases (i. The relative strength of a full house, like all hands, depends on the board (in flop games) or your opponent’s visible cards (in stud games). A lot of players at the casino play 30% of hands or more. While each poker variant typically follows a different set. 10 ♠ J ♠ Q ♠ K ♠ A ♠. Or if we transfer this into percentages, you have a 4. , AKs or QJs) are considered one of the best-starting hands in poker. A suited hand is one in which all of the cards are of the same suit, such as ♠A♠6. 4. Poker hands fall into one of 10 categories. to calculate the equity of texas poker hands. The actions of our opponents is going to help us a lot, as it gives us a strong indication of the strength of their hand. Poker Tracker 4 is a great program, but in my opinion, Holdem manager 3 is by far better. When two or more players have a hand of the same rank, then. Straight Flush: Any five card sequence in the same suit. 6 percent chance to get a pocket pair in Short. For example: a J7 hand would be pretty crap on a table with 10 players as there's a high probability that at least 1 other player has an equal or higher hand (it's an. 2. Primarily, you can’t play poker well if you don’t know what hands to make. For all of you beginners, we recommend consulting these charts will playing online. Whether it is Texas Hold’em, 7 Cards Stud or Omaha Hold’em, all games are influenced by it. Four-of-a-kind Using the standard poker hand rankings, a flush beats a straight, regardless of the strength of the straight. The table is generated using a java program which randomly deals 10 players. Before you jump in to. Since the early 2000s, Hold’em has taken on a life of its own, rising to become the poker game of choice for millions, thanks to its “simple to learn, hard to master” structure as well as its TV coverage and the iconic World Series of Poker in Las Vegas. Knowing what beats what in poker or Texas Hold’em is an important early step in learning the game. the river. This comprehensive guide, forged by our team of poker. . The question or whether to hold’em or fold’em is the first and most important decision you will make. The Professor, the Banker, and the Suicide King – A Review. Top 10 Best Starting Hands in Texas Hold ’em. The two higher cards are usually a 65% favorite to win, but it can vary depending on whether any of the cards are suited and connectors. You need to be careful of this hand type. 7. Players. PART 3. HAND NAME. 5. Ten-Jack-Queen-King-Ace is known as ‘Broadway’ whilst Ace-2-3-4 and 5 is known as “The Wheel. Royal Flush Checking - 10 S, J S, Q S, K S, 2 H as flop and 8 S, A S in the hand will return false if passed through isARoyalFlush(). A poker hand range is a list of all possible combinations that a player may have at a particular moment in the deal. 2) Ace-Five Suited. That’s what these poker hand percentages are all about: telling you which hands to play pre-flopbefore you have any other. If our opponent checks to us, we stand a good chance of being able to run a successful bluff. If you’re starting with Six Plus poker and want to be able to quickly calculate your odds on the flop and/or the turn, there is a very handy rule you can use. In hold’em sometimes a full house can be the nuts (i. The best way to start winning at Texas Holdem poker quickly is learning the fundamentals of the tight and aggressive poker strategy. Reading the Board. After the blinds are posted, the dealer begins dealing one card at a time to each player, starting. , 10-10 or 5-5) and suited hands (e. Sitting at the very top of the poker hierarchy, you’ll find the royal flush. In the development of artificial intelligence (AI), games have often served as benchmarks to promote remarkable breakthroughs in models and algorithms. Two middle cards. The evaluation of a hands strength is, for the most part, based on the ranks of the two cards. Hold'em Hand A♥ K♦. Here you can download the official version of Poker Arena for your Android devices. Fourthly, don't get emotional. Shows the winning texas holdem poker hands in order. But in Short Deck, that goes down to once every 100 hands. Example: 9 6 , 7 2 , K 10 , 6 3 , Q 5. The dealer button in Texas Holdem poker is in the best position, and each position to the right of the button is the next best position. These rankings separate the winners from the losers. Using both of your hole cards for three of a kind is called a set in Texas Holdem, and it is of equal absolute hand strength as any three of a kind. This term is only used in poker variants that have a flop, turn, and river, such as Hold'em, Omaha, and 6+. 60%. Each poker hand is ranked in a set order. Each hand’s strength is determined by how difficult it is for players to come across it. Consider effective stacks. Suited hands are generally considered more valuable than off-suited hands because they have the potential to form flushes, which can be a strong hand. You can find Texas Holdem Poker cheat sheet on any site about card games and in online casinos that have live dealers games. Starting hands in poker let you know if you have a chance to win the hand before the flop. Which Poker Hand Wins Calculator - PokerListings. The number at the top of the boxes is the hand (eg 55, pair of fives). Strong starting hands win against weaker hands in at least three times out of four. These 169 possible hole hands can be broken down into three categories: pocket pairs (13 kinds), suited hands (78 kinds), and. Royal Flush. 2. With reference to suit, there are as many as 1,326 different combinations of hole cards. Any hand that has a score over 80 is a premium handand anything over about 65 are very strong hands. However, to begin with, let’s take a look at the starting hands chart to understand the potential strength and weaknesses of starting hands. Omaha Hand A♥ K♦ J♦ K♠. And with the option to save and open previously saved. The small blind always sits one position to the left of the button, and the big blind is always one position to the left of the small blind (with a few rare exceptions). They are usually displayed as a number to number ratio and indicate the potential return on investment; for example, odds of nine to one (9:1) means. Pick a card from the x-axis and one from the y-axis and the crossing point's color is the probability range for that hand. Thinking about it, even the worse hand can win about one time out. Here’s a look at the top-20 hole cards for No Limit Texas Hold’em: A♠️ A♣️; K♥️ K♦️; Q♦️ Q♠️; A♥️ K♥️ (suited) J♠️ J. By Greg Walker. Our TAG opponent would fold the flop after missing. In the most popular poker variants - Texas Hold'em and Pot-Limit Omaha - the suits actually have very little effect on the game. The action folds to the player in the cutoff position who raises to $2. A Texas Hold Em cheat sheet is a valuable tool for intermediate players. 4) Seven-Four. Improve your poker or find out just how bad that bad beat was. Straight Flush: 5♥ 6♥ 7♥ 8♥ 9♥: Five cards of the same suit in. Much like pocket aces, pocket kings are a hand you want to get as much money in before the flop as you can, going as far as putting your entire stack in most of the time. Omaha Hand A♥ K♦ J♦ K♠. Each player in a Texas Hold’em game is dealt two hole cards. The strength of your starting hand determines whether you should enter the pot at all. 100%. In terms of poker hands ranked from highest to lowest, the Short Deck Hold’em ranking cheat sheet is: Short Deck Hold’em Hand. In theory, focusing on pure equity, if you were to run 100 hands going against 72 vs 62 or 35, 72 would win by an considerable margin by virtue of 7 being an over card to 2-6. The odds of getting a royal flush in Texas Hold'em are different from other types of poker. You can adjust this amount of time to however many seconds you like, but just be sure. With our example hand, your hand would be a set if you whole cards are a pair of fives and one of the community cards is a five. In absolute terms, Two Pair on the flop is a strong hand. g. The reality is that a High Card Hand simply refers to the highest-ranking card in your 5-card hand. For example, if the flop comes Q-J-6 and you have a pair of tens, the risk for straight draws is much decreased, since you hold half the tens need to form a straight. Royal Flush. e. g. Most amazingly, Doyle held the pitiful 10-2 to win both WSOP titles. At PokerStars, we deal many varieties of poker, some of which use different hand rankings. Mid-strength hand: He is holding {Two Pair} with 0. Winning Low Limit Hold’em by Lee Jones – A Review. The value of poker hands is determined by how rare or common it is to be dealt those cards, with the most common hands valued lower than the rarer hands. Your opponent has 4 ♥ and 9 ♠. Straight Flush The second strongest hand in poker is the straight flush. There are 52 cards in a deck, divided into four suits of 13 ranks each. A simple rank of hands table for Texas Hold'em. Poker Winning Hands Chart: Hand Rankings. That means in the event of a tie with four of a kind, three of a kind, two pair, one pair, or high card, a side card, or 'kicker', comes into play to decide who wins the pot. Edge. An important lesson to learn when you start playing poker is that you can't win every hand. After each betting round, all bets go into the pot until the Showdown. The Straight is the only hand where the Ace is both the lowest possible card and also the highest within a hand. e. Flush. There are many factors to consider in determining poker hand strength in a given. This is done by analyzing the board and the hands of up to 10 players at a time, allowing you to see how your hand stacks up against the competition. This is typically backwards from how poker is portrayed in the media. EXACTLY two; not one, not three. 1 10 Texas Hold'em Tips: The Check-Raise; 2 10 Texas Hold'em Tips: Playing Suited Connectors; 3 10 Hold'em Tips: The Fundamentals of Set Mining; 4 10 Hold'em Tips: Pot Odds Basics; 5 10. Determining Your Hand Strength during the Pre-Flop Stage with Hold’em 9-Max Games. 28 people found this review helpful. Diamonds. Two different pairs. [2] But in heads-up action, the player on the button posts the small blind. e. The odds are 87,897 to 1 (0. Everything here is simple. There are no limit games and poker games where there is a pot limit. Adapt the right strategy. These have the potential to make both straights and flushes, but can get you into trouble. These hands can make you a big winner if correctly played, but when incorrectly played can cost you lots of chips. There are four distinct parts to a Texas Hold'em hand: preflop, the flop, the turn, and the river. Omaha Hi/Lo, Razz and Stud Hi/Lo use the ‘Ace to Five’ (‘California’) low hand rankings for low hands. No-limit Texas Hold’em (NLTH) is one of the most popular and challenging poker games. " In poker, bets are placed at the beginning of the game in one of 2 ways. Pocket Aces are clearly the best, but what are the worst possible hands in poker? Let's take a look. Indeed, there's no substitute for experience; playing flops. by Robert Paulson | Nov 13, 2023 | Poker Charts. Depending on the player, the size they choose can tell you a lot about the strength of their hand. Two different pairs. Poker-hand rankings: from strongest to weakest 1. In Texas Hold’em, the strength of your hand is determined by its rank. the best possible hand), while other times it can be worth peanuts. Hold’em , Omaha , Seven Card Stud and Five Card Draw all use the traditional ‘high’ poker rankings. Hole cards can only be seen and used by one person. That winning percentage for 10-10 moves up to 75% for two players in the hand and 57% with three players - the 9-9 moves to 72% and 53. Consider effective stacks. Reading the board means that you will be able to determine the strength of your hand relative to the hands that opponents could have. Flush. Which Poker Hand Is Weakest? As per the poker hierarchy chart, the lowest poker hand sitting at number 10 is a High Card hand, where none of the hands from pointers 1-9 can be made. The 5 cards are dealt in order of flop (3 cards), turn (1 card), and river (1 card). The definition of holding a 'rag ace' or an 'ace-rag' is being dealt an ace with another card lower than a ten. Ace Poker Drills is a poker software training tool developed “by poker players for poker players” specifically to assist you with your pre-flop decision making. And four is right out. 00139%, with the odds against at 72,192. Players receive 2 cards face down and 5 cards face up on the table. Top two pair. #3. 97%. Learn poker's most basic. Take a minute just to browse the hands in each group, you don’t need to memorise these, as you can use the chart to refer to, and once you have used it for a while, you will start to remember which hands are in which.